I.Connect: 3
Philosophy, History and Psychology
Pick Three Topics
One. Fast Times At Ridgemont High. A 1982 movie about High School;
Two. Cuba; A secondary story within the movie. High School History Lesson on Cuba, 1902.
Three. General Education Board 1902. What get’s taught in schools.
Once Upon a Time:
“So we will organize our children into a little community and teach them to do in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way, in the homes, in the shops and on the farm." Board of Education 1902.
In The Mean Time:
“The Country School of Tomorrow”; and the ‘mambisas' mystery.
Fast Times.
At Ridgemont High.
Aloha,
In a 1982 movie, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Jeff Spicoli (played by Sean Penn, age 22 in 1982), is a fictional character. Spicoli is a mostly high, high school student. (Never-mind a rant about how movies badly portray the entire public school experience.) He attends a US history class with teacher, Mr. Hand, played by Ray Walston. Although, I personally did not appreciate the movie in its time, I do keep coming back to a particular exchange about school and time.
It goes something like this.
Scene. High school social studies classroom introduction day. Backdrop of a globe, books, posters of Presidents. As Mr. Hand walks around the class commanding a declaration of class rules for the year. Scene:
Mr. Hand: You get used to doing your own business on your own time. Just like you wouldn’t want me to come to your house some evening and discuss US history on your time, understand?
Spicoli: Yes sir.
(first day) lingers… into
Mr. Hand: Three weeks we’ve been talking about the Platt Amendment. What are you people, on dope?”
After shaming kids with grades, Mr. Hand asks why Spicoli is not in class, and finding out he was at the ‘food machine ine’ Mr. Hand demands-
“Okay, Bring him in.” Followed by, a Hand rant-
“What is this fascination with truancy? What is it that gets inside your heads? There are some teachers look away at truants. It’s a little game that you both play. They present they don’t see you. You pretend you don’t ditch. Now, who pays the price later? You.”
Spicoli walks in with fetching student. (Vans in hand, bagel in pants). “Wait a minute. There’s no birthday party for me here.”
Spicoli: Hola, Mr. Hand.
Mr. Hand: What’s the reason for your truancy?
Spicoli: Just couldn’t make it on time
Mr.Hand: You mean you couldn’t or you wouldn’t?
Spicoli: Well, it was like a full crowd scene at the food lines
Mr Hand: Food will be eaten on your time. Why are you continuously late for this class, Mr. Spicoli? Why do you shamelessly waste my time like this?
Spicoli: (pause). I don’t know
Mr Hand: writes on chalk board “I. DON”T KNoW”
That’s nice! ‘Mr. Hand, will I pass this class? Gee, Mr. Spicoli, I don’t know.”
That’s nice. I really like that. You know what I’m gonna do? I’m going to leave your words on this board for all my classes to enjoy. Giving you full credit, of course, Mr. Spicoli.
Spicoli: (smile) All right.
Bell rings. Later, Spicoli has a dream where he says, “Surfing’s not a sport. It’s a way of life. It’s no hobby. It’s like lookin at that wave and saying, ‘hey bud, let’s party!’
Next Classroom Scene-
Mr. Hand: Now, in 1898, Spain owned Cuba outright. Think about it. Cuba owned by a disorganized parliament over 4,000 miles away. Cubans were in a constant..
Camera to Spicoli. Sitting upright and alert. Dressed in a white turtle neck and Baja Hoodie (drug rug). Spicoli smiles.
Mr. Hand: (looking perturbed, continues). Cubans were in a constant state of revolt. In 1904, the United States decided to show a little weight around— and uh
(Knocking)
Mr Hand: Who is it?
Mr. Pizza Guy.
Mr Hand: Again?
Mr. Pizza Guy, sir. (Walks in) Who ordered the double cheese and sausage?
Spicoli: Right here, dude. (Pays) For you, dude.
Mr. Hand (rubs face in frustration). Am I hallucinating here? Just what in the hell do you think you’re doing?
Spicoli: Learning about Cuba and having some food.
Mr. Hand: Mr. Spicoli, you’re on dangerous ground here. You’re causing a major disturbance on my time.
Spicoli: I’ve been thinking about this, Mr. Hand. If I’m here and you’re here, doesn’t that make it our time? And certainly there’s nothing wrong with a little feast on our time.
Mr. Hand: You’re absolutely right, Mr. Spicoli. It is our time. Yours, mine and everyone else’s in this room. But it is my class. Hamilton, Brandt, Cornfeld, (clap clap clap) up front! Mr. Spicoli has been kind enough to bring us a snack. Be my guest. Help yourselves.
Mr. Hand, Offers Spicoli’s pizza to the rest of the class and eats a bite himself in front of a despairingly looking Spicoli.
End Scene.
Fast Times at Ridemont High includes themes of sex, violence, abortion, death, and field trips. Typical for high school, coming of age story, I guess. Minus the field trips.
All while being instructed to “Conduct yourselves with the utmost maturity.” Sure.
I.School
As a History Teacher, here are some slow time Discussions I would like to have from Fast Times, the Movie.
The Platt Amendment, 1906
History- The Platt Amendment and Cuba. But,
Before I get back to the Platt Amendment- A note on Philosophy and drugs.
Dope. About that.
I.School does not endorse dope/drugs. It is one of the most annoying thing I face as a Philosophy teacher. There is a stereotype that in order to think and talk philosophy, one must go deep. And in order to go deep one must do drugs. Dude!
Most annoying because actual philosophers are seekers of truth and wisdom. (Philosophy literally means the pursuit of Wisdom.) Barriers or inhibitors, inhibit that pursuit. If one cannot think or see clearly, closer to a truth, then one cannot honestly pursue truth. It gets blurred.
This is I.School. Do what you wish. Just don’t call it pursuit of wisdom or truth seeking.
Also,
Spicoli may be a hilarious poster-child for school drug cliques, but let’s think about it deeper. Are there drugs in High School these daze? 2024.
Of course.
Now where do conversations usually go from there?
Blame.
Blame kids, politicians (election year), Al Pacino, Parents, schools, teachers. Etc.
What does not get talked about, more?
The very reason kids want to check out of school in the first place.
Such as a three week lesson on the Platt Amendment or Cuba. Mr. Hand shamed students in grades on the Platt Amendment, and test taking. By the way, how many students, aside from one random AP question, know the context of the Platt Amendment?
Ironically,
The Platt Amendment was a treaty between the United States and Cuba that gave the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and limited Cuba's sovereignty.
The 1902 Platt Amendment- allowed US intervention in order “to maintain Cuban independence and protect life, property and liberty,” By restricting Cuba from making alliances with other countries, and by allowing the US to lease or buy land for US naval bases.
Subsequently the US ratified a tariff that gave Cuban sugar preferences to US markets.
There is more to story, but I say ironically, because- well, can you think of another similar scenario?
Simultaneously, between 1902-1906 the US also privately instituted Public Education.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Education_Board
On January 15, 1902, the US created the General Education Board. Privately formed and funded by John D. Rockefeller, and other prominent investors, with the small, 17 member group goal of: “The Country School of To-Morrow.”
Each decade to follow would set precedence for the future Country’s of To_Morrow, Schools.
1910- report, Abraham Flexner stated that Black schools should focus on "hygiene rather than surgery" and noted that for Black educated doctors, "their duty calls them away from large cities to the village and the plantation.”
1914- "Learn that any work, however menial, if well done, is dignified; learn that the world will give full credit for labor and success, even though the skin is black; learn that it is a mistake to be educated out of your necessary environment; know that it is a crime for any teacher, white or black, to educate the Negro for positions which are not open to him; know that the greatest opportunity for a successful life lies in the Southland where you were born, where the people know you and need you, and will treat you far better than in any other section of the country.”
General Education Board, Philosophy
"In our dream, we have limitless resources and the people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hand. The present educational conventions fade from their minds; and, unhampered by tradition, we work our own good will upon a grateful and responsive rural folk. We shall not try to make these people or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning, or men of science. We have not to raise up from among them authors, editors, poets or men of letters. We shall not search for embryo great artists, painters, musicians nor lawyers, doctors, preachers, politicians, statesmen, of whom we have an ample supply…The task we set before ourselves is very simple as well as a very beautiful one, to train these people as we find them to a perfectly ideal life just where they are… So we will organize our children into a little community and teach them to do in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way, in the homes, in the shops and on the farm." -
General Education Board, Occasional Papers, No. 1 "The country school of to-morrow" (General Education Board, New York, 1913) p. 6
Connect 3 Quiz
History: Considering Cuba and the Platt Amendment, what does that say about
A) Power, Authority and Governance (Theme 6);
B) Production, distribution and consumption (Theme 7);
C) and Civic Ideals and Practices (Theme 10)
*National Council for the Social Studies.
Ten Themes of social studies programs.
https://www.socialstudies.org/standards/national-curriculum-standards-social-studies-introduction
Psychology: The psychological motive for the Board of Education, from its inceptions, has been to _________________.
A. Manipulate constituents (students) using social conditioning, isolation and fear to gain (and maintain) control. Often by use of fear and guilt combined with a sense of learned helplessness (a no-way out mentality)
B. Use peer influence and rituals to enforce conformity to the group’s beliefs (Board of Education) and produce ideal behaviors (from constituents).
C. Use propaganda (media and data) and persuasion (laws) to implant their ideology into constituents minds. With the hope constituents will give up, and maintain a child-like state of Control.
D. Capitalize on weaknesses of a child-like state, (in education, created by education) by heavily investing in pharmaceuticals, alcohol industry, media, (*any and all addictions benefit the Board and Trustees, and aid in the continual break down of students belief systems and individuality).
E. All of the above.
Philosophy:
One question. What is the purpose of education? Okay, two questions. Is it working?
In conclusion, Connect Three is a little game I play. Take three random events and connect. No, real tests. No data. Just think.
Think. For yourself. In the Fast times or the Mean Times. (To me it matters. Connect Three: The US Influence in Cuba. The Teaching of- telling the story of- US influence in Cuba- while Influencing US thinking.) What is in your history class?
What do you do with your time? Who’s time is it?
I’ve been thinking about this, Mr. Hand. If I’m here and you’re here, doesn’t that make it our time?